白藜芦醇对神经干细胞诱导分化为多巴胺能神经元移植治疗帕金森模型鼠的影响

背景:目前神经干细胞体外诱导分化的多巴胺能神经元移植治疗帕金森病仍面临细胞存活率低的问题,大部分细胞因氧自由基形成及脂质过氧化而发生程序性凋亡.目的:探讨白藜芦醇对神经干细胞体外诱导分化的多巴胺能神经元移植至帕金森模型鼠后的细胞存活及移植效果的影响.设计、时间及地点:随机对照动物实验,于2007-10/2008-06在中山大学动物实验中心完成.材料:成年健康雄性SD大鼠32只,随机分为模型对照组、多巴胺能神经元组、白藜芦醇组、联合组,8只/组;孕十四五天的健康SD大鼠4只,取胎鼠用于神经干细胞的分离培养.白藜芦醇为深圳晶美生物工程有限公司产品.方法:取体外分离培养的胎鼠中脑神经干细胞,在含表皮生长因子、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子的无血清培养液中传代扩增后,在分化液中诱导向多巴胺能神经元方向分化.各组大鼠均应用6-羟基多巴胺制备帕金森病模型.采用两点移植法,多巴胺能神经元组向大鼠毁损同侧纹状体注入多巴胺能神经元细胞悬液3μL(1×105个/μL):白藜芦醇组注入40 mg/L白藜芦醇3 μL;联合组注入40 mg/L白藜芦醇3 μL+多巴胺能神经元细胞悬液3 pL(1×105个/μL).模型对照组注入DMEM/F12细胞培养液3 μL.主要观察指标:胎鼠神经干细胞诱导分化的酪氨酸羟化酶染色阳性细胞率,细胞移植后帕金森模型鼠不对称旋转行为的变化,纹状体移植区酪氨酸羟化酶染色阳性细胞存活情况.结果:流式细胞仪检测诱导分化6 d的细胞中酪氨酸羟化酶染色阳性细胞率为(17.8±4.2)%.与模型对照组比较,联合组大鼠移植后10d不对称旋转行为有显著性改善(P<0.01),移植后20d不对称旋转圈数开始明显下降(P<0.01).移植后10～60 d,联合组大鼠的不对称旋转圈数明显低于多巴胺能神经元组(P<0.01).白藜芦醇组、模型对照组均未见酪氨酸羟化酶染色阳性细胞,联合组酪氨酸羟化酶染色阳性细胞数明显多于多巴胺能神经元组(P<0.01).结论:胎鼠神经干细胞诱导分化的多巴胺能神经元移植至帕金森模型鼠后,白藜芦醇可提高纹状体移植区植入细胞的存活率,改善大鼠不对称旋转行为.

Effects of resveratrol on the transplantation of neural stem cell-derived dopaminergic neurons in a rat model of Parkinson's disease

BACKGROUND: Dopaminergic neurons differentiated from neural stem cells have been successfully used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease rats; however, the survival rate of transplanted cells has been low. Most cells die of apoptosis as a result of the formation of oxygen free radical and lipid peroxidation.OBJECTIVE: To observe resveratrol (Res) effects on survival of transplanted cells, transplanted efficacy and dopaminergic differentiation from neural stem cells in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING: Randomized controlled animal experiments were performed at the Animal Experiment Center,Sun Yat-sen University from October 2007 to June 2008.MATERIALS: Thirty-two adult, healthy, male Sprague Dawley rats were equally and randomly assigned to model control, dopaminergic neuron, Res and combination groups. Four healthy Sprague Dawley rat embryos at gastational days 14-15 were selected and fetal rats were used for isolation and culture of neural stem cells. Res (Jingmal Biotech, Shenzhen, China) was used for this study.METHODS: Neural stem cells derived from the mesencephalon of embryonic rats were isolated and cultured in vitro, and passaged in serum-free culture medium containing epidermal growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor, and then differentiated into dopaminergic neurons in differentia.ion medium. Parkinson's disease rat models were established by the injection of 6-hydroxydopamine in each group. Rats in the dopaminergic neuron group was injected with 3 pL cell suspension (1×10 cells/μL) containing dopaminergic neurons in the corpus striatum. Rats in the Res group received 3 μL of Ras (40 mg/L).Rats in the combination group were subjected to 3 μL of Res (40 mg/L) + 3 μL cell suspension (1×105 calls/μL) containing dopaminergic neurons. Rats in the model control group received 3 ×L of DMEM/F12 culture medium.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The percentage of tyrosine hydroxylase-positive neurons in differentiated cells. The alteration of rotational asymmetry and the survival of tyrosine hydroxylase-positive neurons in graft areas of Parkinson's disease rats after transplantation.RESULTS: Flow cytometry demonstrated that survival rate of tyrosine hydroxytase-positive neurons was (17.8 ±4.2)% at 6 days following differentiation. Compared to the model control group, the rotational asymmetry was significantly improved at 10 days (P < 0.01), was significantly decreased at 20 days following transplantation in the combination group (P < 0.01). At 10-60 days following transplantation, the number of rotational asymmetry was significantly lower in the combination group than in the dopaminergic neuron group (P < 0.01). Tyrosine hydroxylase-positive neurons were not determined in the Res and model control groups. The number of tyrosine hydroxylase-positive neurons was significantly more in the combination group than in the dopaminergic neuron group (P < 0.01).CONCLUSION: Res can increase survival rate of transplanted cells in the corpus striatum, and improve rotational asymmetry in rat models of Parkinson's disease following transplantation of dopaminergic neurons differentiated from neural stem cells.Ke CL, Chen BL, Yu ZH, Huang ZS.Effects of resveratrol on the transplantation of neural stem call-derived dopaminergic neurons in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu yu Linchuang Kangfu. 2009;13(27): 5281-5285.http://www.crter.on http://en.zglckf.com]