太原钢铁集团公司613例尘肺病例分析

目的了解太原钢铁集团公司(简称太钢)尘肺历年来的发病情况和变化规律,为制定今后防尘对策提供科学依据。方法采用回顾性研究方法 ,对太钢1950—2008年确诊的尘肺病例的发病情况进行分析。结果太钢尘肺累计病例613例,累计死亡378例;主要分布在耐火和矿山系统,早期以耐火为主,80年代后以矿山为主;发病工龄和发病年龄逐年延长;尘肺前4位死因分别是心血管系统疾病,肺结核,呼吸系统疾病,恶性肿瘤,早期肺结核是主要死因。结论太钢防尘和尘肺病的治疗取得了显著成效,但未来防尘工作仍然任重道远。

Analysis of 613 Pneumoconiosis Cases in TISCO

[Objective]To understand the incidence and dynamic change of pneumoconiosis in TISCO over the years, and provide scientific evidence for developing dust countermeasure in the future.[Methods]A retrospective study was adopted to analyze the incidence of pneumoconiosis in TISCO from 1950—2008.[Results]A total of 613 pneumoconiosis patients were diagnosed, with 378 death cases. Most pneumoconiosis patients came from fire-resistant system at early period and mine system after the 1980s. The incidence seniority and incidence age prolonged annually. The top 4 death causes of pneumoconiosis patients were cardiovascular diseases, tuberculosis, respiratory diseases and malignant tumor. The main death cause was incipient tuberculosis. [Conclusion]The prevention and treatment of pneumoconiosis are effective in TISCO. But more work need to be done for anti-pneumoconiosis in future.