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某汽车制造企业职业病危害现状调查
引用本文:张晓玲,叶明宪. 某汽车制造企业职业病危害现状调查[J]. 职业与健康, 2008, 24(4): 307-311
作者姓名:张晓玲  叶明宪
作者单位:江苏省疾病预防控制中心,南京市,210009
摘    要:目的 调查职业病危害因素,确定重点治理目标,使搬迁后的企业职业卫生防护设施符合职业卫生要求,降低职业病发病率。方法对生产工艺、已采取的职业卫生防护措施等进行职业卫生学现场调查,粉尘、毒物,噪声、高频等采用检验检测法,并进行作业岗位危害分级。结果噪声测试岗位47.6%存在不同程度的噪声危害。检测22种毒物在作业岗位中的空气浓度,不合格毒物是苯和溶剂汽油。80个毒物作业点中2个不合格。1个粉尘作业岗位粉尘浓度不合格。高频都合格。结论 搬迁后的企业噪声危害仍然十分严重,其次是毒物,排气罩不符合卫生要求比例高。

关 键 词:汽车制造  职业病危害  调查分析
文章编号:1004-1257(2008)04-0307-05
收稿时间:2007-06-28
修稿时间:2007-06-28

Investigation of the Current Situation of the Occupational Hazards in an Automobile Production Enterprise
ZHANG Xiao-ling,YE Ming-xian. Investigation of the Current Situation of the Occupational Hazards in an Automobile Production Enterprise[J]. Occupation and Health, 2008, 24(4): 307-311
Authors:ZHANG Xiao-ling  YE Ming-xian
Affiliation:( Jiangsu Center for Disease Prevention and Control ,210009 ,China)
Abstract:[Objective] To investigate the occupational hazardous factors,standardize the occupational hygienic protection facilities after moving and reduce the incidence of occupational diseases.[Methods] On-site occupational hygienic investigation was carried out on the occupational hygienic protection facilities;detection was made on the dust,toxicants,noise and high frequency;classification was also made on the work hazards.[Results] Various degrees of noise hazard was found in 47.6% of the detected posts;benzene and solvent gasoline were ineligible among the 22 sorts of detected toxicants;2 toxicant workplaces among the 80 were ineligible;1 dust workplace was ineligible in dust concentration;all the high frequencies were eligible.[Conclusion] Noise hazard in the moved enterprises is very serious and the toxicants take the second place;ventilation cover has a high ineligible rate.
Keywords:Automobile production  Occupational hazards  Investigation and analysis  
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