社区儿童气质结构的因素分析

为探索社区儿童气质结构的因素特征 ,采用 Thomas和 Chess儿童气质父母问卷 (PTQ)对阳泉城区新华西街 7个居民区 10 7名 3岁儿童的气质特征进行问卷评定。结果 :社区儿童气质 (PTQ)九维度常模显示出社区儿童在社会适应性、趋避性方面有良好反应 ;社区儿童的活动性、节律性及反应阈随年龄显示出性别差异 ;社区儿童气质类型以中间偏高型 (1- D)及中间偏低型 (1- E)为主 ;PTQ儿童气质量表 (3～ 7岁 )的重测准确性较好 ;符合率达 96 .2 6 % ,表明该量表应用效果良好。社区儿童气质结构及类型具有其独特性。顺应儿童气质特征开展教育 ,为社区儿童在稳定的气质特征前提下 ,健康成长提供了良好的客观依据

Factor analysis for the structure of community children's temperament

To explore the factor traits for the structure of residential area children's temperament used Thomas and Chess Parent temperament Question (PTQ) was rated by 107 cases 3 years old children of Xinhua west-street of the city proper in Yangquan. The results showed: the norms of community children's temperament structure of nine dimensions display their suiting for the society goodly. The type of community children's temperament lay particular middle taller (1-D) and middle lower (I-E); the measuring list of children temperament (3~7 years old) has better nature of allocate, the rate of accord gets 96.26%. It showed that the community children's temperament structure and type heaviest peculiarities to comply with the children's temperament traits and develop education,