我国医院门诊多专科协作诊疗模式现状分析

随着医学学科不断细分，我国各家医院门诊逐渐从以往大内科、大外科的“一对多”诊疗模式转为专病、专科的“一对一”诊疗模式。但是“一对一”诊疗模式有其自身局限性，无法解决疑难杂症就诊不同专科的问题、患者来回奔波的困境。多专科协作诊疗的“多对一”诊疗模式是目前国际上积极倡导的新模式，其能给患者提供更加全面性、针对性的诊疗，但又因其人力成本高、不固定性强等特点，较难提高服务能力。对我国医院门诊的多专科协作诊疗模式进行现状分析，总结实践经验，为我国多专科协作诊疗模式的今后发展提供依据。

Overview of Outpatient Multi-specialty Treatment Model in China

With the constant breakdown of medical disciplines, the outpatient clinic in China gradually changes from the past ＂one to many＂ treatment model into ＂one to one＂ treatment model. But ＂one to one＂ clinic model has its own limitations, for example it can＇t solve the problem of incurable diseases treated in different specialist outpatient. The ＂many to one＂ multi-specialty treatment model, which can give patients a more comprehensive, more targeted treatment, is advocated by international hospitals. But it＇s difficult to improve service capabilities be- cause its features of high labor costs and no fixity. The multi-specialty treatment model is analyzed, experience is summarized and the basis for the future development of outpatient multi-specialty treatment model is provided.