| Abstract: | Between the end of 1993 and the end of 1994, the prevalence of HIV infection increased 70% (4.3-7.6%) in South Africa, the largest increase of HIV in Africa and perhaps even the world. HIV seroprevalence is highest in Kwa/Zulu (20%). Complacency is more common place in South Africa than in other African countries. In a survey, 75% of Black women in Johannesburg wanted to use condoms, but only 2% used them. People in South Africa have a higher standard of living and are healthier so they may remain healthy longer after HIV infection than those in other African countries. UNAIDS is focusing its attention on sub-Saharan Africa, largely because Africa does not have its own financial resources to fight against AIDS. Physicians in developing countries tend to not know that they can use locally-made drugs to treat opportunistic infections. Some recent beneficial publications on AIDS are the new issue of The AIDS Handbook, the latest booklet in ActionAid's Strategies for Hope series, and the Cote d'Ivoire's Filling the Gaps. The handbook presents information on transmission and symptoms of AIDS and prevention as well as advice on counseling. |
