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3起学校甲型H1N1流感暴发疫情流行病学分析
引用本文:尹玉岩,王显军,任艳艳,毕振强. 3起学校甲型H1N1流感暴发疫情流行病学分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(3)
作者姓名:尹玉岩  王显军  任艳艳  毕振强
作者单位:1. 山东大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计研究所,济南,250012
2. 山东省疾病预防控制中心
3. 山东大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计研究所,济南,250012;山东省疾病预防控制中心
基金项目:山东省科学技术发展计划医药卫生项目 
摘    要:目的分析山东省2009年9月1日-9月9日3起学校甲型H1N1流感暴发疫情的流行病学特征,为防控工作提供科学依据。方法采用流行病学调查方法调查确诊病例的流行病学史、临床表现等,调查资料实时录入甲型H1N1流感信息管理系统;应用Excel建立数据库,采用SAS软件进行统计分析。结果3起暴发疫情累计确诊甲型H1N1流感病例85例,3起暴发疫情的罹患率分别为A大学0.99%、B中学6.29%、C中学0.62%,3起疫情罹患率间差异有统计学意义(χ2=95.54,P0.001)。C中学发现病例即采取全校停课措施,严格分类管理病例,使C中学暴发流行周期最短。结论3起甲型H1N1流感暴发疫情均发生在学校,学校是控制甲型H1N1流感疫情的关键,应高度关注学校甲型H1N1流感防控措施。

关 键 词:甲型H1N1流感  暴发疫情  流行病学特征

Epidemiological characteristics of three outbreaks of novel influenza A(H1N1) in school
YIN Yu-yan,WANG Xian-jun,REN Yan-yan,et al.. Epidemiological characteristics of three outbreaks of novel influenza A(H1N1) in school[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(3)
Authors:YIN Yu-yan  WANG Xian-jun  REN Yan-yan  et al.
Affiliation:YIN Yu-yan,WANG Xian-jun,REN Yan-yan,et al.Institute of Epidemiology , Health Statistics,School of Public Health,Sh,ong University(Ji'nan 250012,China)
Abstract:Objective To analyze epidemiological characteristics of three novel influenza(A/H1N1) outbreaks on September,2009 in schools in Shandong province and to provide evidence for prevention and control of the epidemic.Methods Epidemiological history and clinical symptoms of laboratory-confirmed influeza(A/H1N1) cases were collected with epidemiological investigation.Surveillance data were input to the national information management system for influenza(A/H1N1) in time.A database was established and statistical ...
Keywords:novel influenza(A/H1 N1)  outbreak  epidemiological characteristics
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