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“文化大革命”期间中草药运动特点及表现形式
引用本文:张卫,张瑞贤. “文化大革命”期间中草药运动特点及表现形式[J]. Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980), 2009, 39(1): 25-29. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0255-7053.2009.01.007
作者姓名:张卫  张瑞贤
作者单位:中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京,100700
基金项目:国家科技部科研所社会公益研究专项基金 
摘    要:“文化大革命”期间,在全国范围内开展了一场中草药运动。作为迎合时代需要的全国性运动,既有国家政策的保证,又有财政上的支持,还有《人民日报》、《解放军报》和《红旗杂志》的宣传。该运动具有合作医疗、巡回医疗队、科研小分队、三土(土方、土医、土药)四自(自种、自采、自制、自用)、中草药展览、编写中草药手册等多种不同的表现形式。对于现行的医疗体制而言,该运动仍有其可资借鉴之处。

关 键 词:中草药运动  合作医疗  赤脚医生  文化大革命

The motive characteristics and pattern of manifestation of Chinese medicinal herb during the period of "Cultural Revolution"
ZHANG Wei,ZHANG Rui-xian. The motive characteristics and pattern of manifestation of Chinese medicinal herb during the period of "Cultural Revolution"[J]. Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980), 2009, 39(1): 25-29. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0255-7053.2009.01.007
Authors:ZHANG Wei  ZHANG Rui-xian
Affiliation:.( Institute of Chinese materia medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Bering, 100700, China)
Abstract:During the period of"Cultural Revolution",there started a movement of Chinese medicinal herb throughout the whole country.As a national movement meeting the needs of the time,not only had the guarantee of national policy,but also had the support of finance and the propaganda of People's Daily,PLA Daily and Red Flag Magazine.The movement had all kinds of different manifestations such as cooperative medical care,mobile medical team,research team,three tu(folk recipe,folk healer,folk medicine),four selves(self-planting,self-collection,self-making,self-use),exhibition of Chinese medicinal herb,compiling the handbook of Chinese medicinal herb etc.It had reference values to the current medical care system.
Keywords:The movement of Chinese medicinal herb  Cooperative medical care  Barefoot doctor  Cultural revolution
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