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A bias for looming stimuli to predominate in binocular rivalry
Authors:Parker Amanda  Alais David
Affiliation:School of Psychology, University of Sydney, Brennan MacCallum Building (A18), Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. amandap@psych.usyd.edu.au
Abstract:Concentric gratings that expand outwards are seen for a greater period of time relative to contracting gratings when engaged in binocular rivalry. During binocular rivalry (BR), which is a fluctuation in visual awareness between different images presented separately to each eye, equivalent images tend to be seen in equal proportion over the observation period. When one eye's image is particularly salient, brighter, or moving, this equality is curtailed, and the stronger image predominates. Here a specific direction of motion is found to predominate over another of equal speed. This tendency is consistent with the ability of looming objects to orient attention, coupled with previous accounts of the role of stimulus-driven attention in BR.
Keywords:Binocular rivalry   Looming   Motion   Stimulus driven attention   Exogenous attention   Visual attention   Expansion   Optic flow   Global motion perception   Flash suppression   Interocular suppression
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