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益阳地区无偿献血人群梅毒、艾滋病、丙型肝炎及乙型肝炎感染状况分析
引用本文:李灿.益阳地区无偿献血人群梅毒、艾滋病、丙型肝炎及乙型肝炎感染状况分析[J].中国航天工业医药,2013(9):43-45.
作者姓名:李灿
作者单位:湖南省益阳市中心血站检验科,413000
摘    要:目的回顾性分析益阳市地区无偿献血人群梅毒、艾滋病、丙型肝炎及乙型肝炎感染状况,为提高临床用血安全性提供可参考依据。方法收集从2010年1月~2012年12月益阳市无偿献血人群的资料,进行回顾性总结,分析3年间益阳市地区梅毒、艾滋病、丙型肝炎及乙型肝炎感染情况及变化。结果益阳地区无偿献血人群中梅毒、艾滋病、丙型肝炎及乙型肝炎均有一定感染率,有高危接触者感染风险更高。丙型肝炎感染率呈降低趋势,梅毒、艾滋病及乙型肝炎感染率均呈上升趋势,以梅毒感染率增加最明显,其逐年感染率比较差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论无偿献血人群中仍然存在较高梅毒、艾滋病、丙型肝炎及乙型肝炎感染率,且梅毒等部分疾病感染率增加,应加强对献血人群血样的检测,警惕高危接触人群.以保证临床用血安全性,避免医源性感染及疾病传播。

关 键 词:无偿献血  感染  梅毒艾滋病  丙型肝炎  乙型肝炎

Analysis of syphilis,HIV,hepatitis C and hepatitis B infection among voluntary blood donors in Yiyang
Institution:Li Con. Department of Laboratory, Yiyang Central Blood Station of Hunan Province, Yiyang 413000
Abstract:Objective To retrospectively collect and analyse the infectious data of syphilis, HIV,hepatitis C and hepati- tis B in voluntary blood donators,and providing the experiences for the safety of blood transportation. Methods Retrospec- tively collected the data of blood donators from Jan 2010 to Dec 2012 in Yiyang, and analysed infectious status and changes of syphilis,HIV,hepatitis C and hepatitis B in voluntary blood donators. Results Syphilis,HIV,hepatitis C and hepatitis B could be detected with a certain positive rate during the three years in Yiyang. The positive rate of hepatitis C appeared a little de- creasing trend, the positive rate of syphilis, HIV and hepatitis B appeared a increasing trend, and the positive rate of syphilis increased with significant differences (P〈0.05). Conclusion There are a certain infectious rate and increasing trend of syphilis in voluntary blood donators,it is necessary to strenthen the blood sample examination and take care to the high risk do- nators,which would be benefited the safety of blood transportation and avoided iatrogenic infection.
Keywords:Voluntary blood donation Infection Syphilis HIV Hepatitis C Hepatitis B
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