脑卒中病人相关知识、态度及行为的对照研究

目的:研究脑卒中和高血压、糖尿病患者有关脑卒中知识、态度及行为(KAB)的差异,为健康教育提供依据.方法:于2000年4月1日-2002年3月31日,对我院378例脑卒中住院患者和378例高血压或糖尿病患者进行KAB调查.结果:在知识方面,脑卒中组对高血压、糖尿病的简单诊断标准,高血压、糖尿病、高盐饮食与脑卒中有关,经常参加体育锻炼有利健康的知晓率明显低于对照组;在态度方面,认为应控制血压,应该低盐饮食和应该经常进行体育锻炼者明显少于对照组;在行为方面,已经开始治疗高血压、心脏病、糖尿病,已低盐饮食以及已经常进行体育锻炼者明显少于对照组.结论:非常有必要在人群中广泛开展脑卒中的健康宣传工作,自觉提高人们的自我保健意识,从而有效地降低我国脑卒中的发病率.

Contrastive study among knowledge related stroke, attitude and behavior of stroke patients

Objective: To study knowledge, attitude and behavior difference relevant to stroke in stroke patients and patients with hypertension or diabetes mellitus, in order to provide basis for health education. Methods: A contrastive survey was performed in 378 cases from stroke and 378 cases from hypertension or diabetes mellitus in-patient. Results: In the aspect of knowledge: the awareness mate of simple diagnosis standard of hypertension, diabetes mellitus and of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, excessive salt related stroke and often partici- pating in physical training in favor of health in stroke group were significantly lower than that in control group. In the aspect of attitude: the patients who thought that hypertension must be controlled, diet must be light salt and often take part in physical training in stroke group were significantly lower than that in control group. In the aspect of behavior: the patients who had treating hypertension, cardiopathy, diabetes mellitus, who had eating light salt and had proceed physical training in stroke group were obviously lower than that in control group. Conclusion: It's necessary to publicize the health education in order to fall the incidence of stroke in China.