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A monoclonal antibody reactive with normal and leukemic human myeloid progenitor cells
Authors:J D Griffin  D Linch  K Sabbath  P Larcom  S F Schlossman
Affiliation:Division of Tumor Immunology and Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Children''s Hospital Medical Center and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, U.S.A.
Abstract:Anti-MY9 is an IgG2b murine monoclonal antibody selected for reactivity with immature normal human myeloid cells. The MY9 antigen is expressed by blasts, promyelocytes and myelocytes in the bone marrow, and by monocytes in the peripheral blood. Erythrocytes, lymphocytes and platelets are MY9 negative. All myeloid colony-forming cells (CFU-GM), a fraction of erythroid burst-forming cells (BFU-E) and multipotent progenitors (CFU-GEMM) are MY9 positive. This antigen is further expressed by the leukemic cells of a majority of patients with AML and myeloid CML-BC. Leukemic stem cells (leukemic colony-forming cells, L-CFC) from most patients tested were also MY9 positive. In contrast, MY9 was not detected on lymphocytic leukemias. Anti-MY9 may be a valuable reagent for the purification of hematopoietic colony-forming cells and for the diagnosis of myeloid-lineage leukemias.
Keywords:Myeloid surface antigen  leukemia diagnosis  CFU-GM  leukemic colony-forming cells  granulocyte and monocyte colony-forming cell  acute myeloblastic leukemia  chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis  acute lymphoblastic leukemia  chronic lymphocytic leukemia  sheep erythrocyte rosetting cells  fluorescence-activated cell sorting  erythroid burst-forming unit  erythroid colony-forming unit  Iscove's modified Dulbecco's minimal essential medium  mixed colony-forming cell  complement  acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia  terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase  common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen  leukemic colony-forming cell
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