广州市海珠区2007-2010年麻疹、风疹检测结果分析

目的 分析广州市海珠区2007-2010年麻疹、风疹流行特征,为麻疹、风疹的预防和控制提供可靠依据.方法 对辖区内2007-2010年的麻疹、风疹病例的实验室检测结果进行统计分析.结果 辖区内2007-2010年间麻疹年平均发病率为15.61/10万；风疹年平均发病率为2.57/10万.麻疹病例多集中在婴幼儿及中青年人群；风疹病例以10～25岁青少年为主,且麻疹、风疹的病例发生具有明显的季节性.结论 要达到消除麻疹、控制风疹发病率的目标,应继续做好计划免疫工作,提高免疫覆盖率,严密监测,预防暴发.

Analysis of detection results on measles and rubella in Haizhu district of Guangzhou during 2007-2010

Objective To analyze the epidemic character of measles and rubella during 2007-2010 in Haizhu district of Guangzhou city and provide scientific evidence for their prevention. Method The testing results of measles and rubella in Haizhu district during 2007-2010 were analyzed. Results The incidence rate of measles and rubella were respectively 15.61 and 2.57 per one hundred thousand.The incidence of measles was highly occurred in infant and middle aged people,meanwhile the incidence of rubella was highly happened in teenagers between 10-25 years old.They both had obviously seasonal character. Conclusion To reach the target of eliminate the disease of measles and control the incidence of rubella,it is important to increase the coverage for vaccination and strengthen surveillance to prevent the outbreak of the disease.