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大肠的应用解剖学
引用本文:彭旭,钟启胜,纪荣明,王新兰,孟荣贵. 大肠的应用解剖学[J]. 中国临床解剖学杂志, 2000, 18(1): 51-52
作者姓名:彭旭  钟启胜  纪荣明  王新兰  孟荣贵
作者单位:1. 第二军医大学解剖学教研室,200433,上海市
2. 长海医院外科教研室,200433,上海市
摘    要:ObjectiveTo provide morphological data for the enema,pneumo-bariumdouble contrast examination and endoscopy.MethodsThe length andperimeter of large intestine were measured on 30 adult cadaver specimens.The volumes ofeach sectional colon were calculated with the formula of cylinder volume.That of caecumwas calculated with the formula of cone volme.The volume of free large intestine was alsomeasured with immersion method.ResultsThe lengths of largeintestine,caecum,colon and rectum in pelvic cavity were 126.9±27.4 cm,43.6±1.5 cm,113.3±25.0cm and 9.2±3.3 cm respectively.The lengths of ascending,transverse,descending and sigmoidcolons were 15.6±5.8 cm,40.3±8.5 cm,23.2±7.2 cm and 34.3±10.0 cm separately.The volumeof large intestine was 850.1±411.2mL by calculation and 756.6±91.9mL by immersionmethod.ConclusionThese morphological data will benefit theenema,pneumo-barium double contrast examination and endoscopy in clinic.

关 键 词:大肠 灌肠术 X光造影术 内窥镜 应用解剖
修稿时间:1998-09-28

Applied anatomy of the large intestine
Peng Xu,Zhong Qisheng,Ji Rongming,et al.. Applied anatomy of the large intestine[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy, 2000, 18(1): 51-52
Authors:Peng Xu  Zhong Qisheng  Ji Rongming  et al.
Affiliation:Peng Xu,Zhong Qisheng,Ji Rongming,et al. Department of Anatomy,The Second Military Medical University,Shanghai 200433
Abstract:
Keywords:Large intestine Enema Pneumo barium double contrast examination
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