护理专业学生实习前职业防护认知的调查

目的 调查护理专业学生实习前职业防护认知的现状,并提出职业防护教育的对策.方法 采用自行设计的职业防护认知问卷,在实习生岗前培训前,对333名护理专业实习生进行问卷调查.结果 大专生职业防护知识得分低于本科生（P＜0.01）;在职业防护措施、洗手原则、洗手指征、手套的使用、预防针刺伤、锐器伤紧急处理方法、锐器伤上报程序上,大专生的知晓率低于本科生（P＜0.01）.结论 学校和教学医院应重视实习生的职业安全防护教育,并采取积极措施营造安全的职业环境.

Knowledge of occupational protection among nursing students before clinical practice

Objective To investigate the knowledge of occupational protection among nursing students before clinical practice. Methods Totally 333 nursing students were investigated with a self-designed questionnaire about the knowledge of occupational protection before clinical practice. Results The score of occupational protection knowledge of associate nursing students was significantly lower than that of undergraduate nursing students（P〈O.O1 ）. Compared with undergraduate nursing students,the awareness rates of occupational protection measures,hand washing principles,indications of hand washing,use of gloves,prevention of needlesfiek injuries,emergent response to sharp injuries and reporting procedure were significantly lower in associate nursing students（P〈0.01）. Conclusion Schools and teaching hospitals should pay close attention to nursing, students＇ occupational protection education,and take active measures to build a safe professional environment.