73例小儿喘息性支气管肺炎的护理体会

目的观察总结小儿哮喘性支气管肺炎采用新式雾化吸入治疗后的临床护理方法和效果。方法回顾性分析73例小儿哮喘性支气管肺炎患儿为研究对象,观察分析一般资料、治疗护理方法及临床疗效,总结护理经验。结果治疗7d后显效42例,有效26例,总有效率为93.2%。患儿平均体温恢复正常时间为（2.5±0.9）d,气喘平均消失时间为（2.9±1.1）d,咳嗽消失平均时间为（3.2±1.5）d,啰音消失平均时间为（3.8±1.6）d。结论对小儿喘息性支气管肺炎雾化吸入治疗过程中护理全面的治疗前护理准备,吸入过程中严格按照规定操作,吸入后注意叩击拍背辅助咳嗽,能够有效的提高患儿治疗的临床疗效,改善患儿的病情,提高护理满意度。

The nursing experience of 73 cases of children with asthmatic bronchial pneumonia

Objective To observe the summary pediatric asthma bronchial pneumonia by using the new atomization inhalation clinical nursing method and the effect after the treatment. Methods Retrospective analysis of 73 cases of pediatric asthma in children with bronchial pneumonia as the research object, analyze the general data, treatment, nursing methods and clinical curative effect, summarized nursing experience. Results 7 d after treatment 42 cases had marked effect, 26 patients effectively, the total effective rate was 93.2%. Children with an average body temperature returned to normal time was （2.5±0.9） d, asthma mean disappear time was （2.9±1.1） d, cough disappeared the average time was （3.2±1.5） d, rale disappearing for an average （3.8±1.6） d.Conclusion For pediatric asthmatic bronchopneumonia atomization inhalation treatment nursing before comprehensive treatment in the process of preparation, the suction process in strict accordance with the provisions of operation, the attention after inhaling the taps back auxiliary cough, can effectively raise the clinical curative effect of treatment of children, improve the patients condition and improve nursing satisfaction.