小切口非超声乳化术治疗73例白内障患者的临床疗效观察

目的探讨小切口非超声乳化术治疗白内障的临床疗效。方法将146例白内障患者随机分为小切口非超声乳化术治疗组（观察组）和超声乳化术治疗组（对照组）,每组各73例,观察两组患者手术前后视力以及并发症情况。结果两组患者治疗后视力均较治疗前有所改善（P〈0.05）,观察组患者视力改善情况优于对照组患者,组间差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,两组患者术后并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论小切口非超声乳化术治疗白内障临床疗效好,术后并发症少,且操作简便,适宜在基层医院广泛开展。

Clinical curative effect observation of small incision non phacoemulsification in treatment of 73 cases with cataract

Objective To explore the clinical effect of small incision non-phacoemulsification in treatment cataract. Methods 146 cases of cataract were randomly divided into the small incision non-phacoemulsification treatment group （ observation group） and phacoemulsification treatment group （ control group） ,73 cases in each group,observed visual acuity and complications of patients in two groups. Results After treatment the visual acuity of patients in two groups all improved than before （ P 0. 05） ,the visual acuity of observation group was better than patients in control group,there was no significant difference between the groups （ P 0. 05） ,the differences of complication rates between two groups was no statistical significance （ P 0. 05） . Conclusion Taking small incision non phacoemulsification in treatment of cataract has good clinical effect, less complications,and the operation is simple,suitable for widely using in primary hospital.