Urethral stricture at Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria |
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Authors: | Ahmed A Kalayi G D |
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Institution: | Department of Surgery, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria. |
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Abstract: | We reviewed 556 male urethral strictures treated at Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria between 1980 and 1989. Their ages ranged from nine to 80 years with a mean of 40 +/- 12.9 SD years. Infection caused stricture in 66.5% while trauma accounted for 31.7%. Urethral injury associated with pelvic fracture from road traffic accident accounted for 68% of the traumatic causes. Inflammatory strictures were mainly located in the bulbar urethra (69.9%), while most traumatic ones involved membranous urethra (74.4%). Inflammatory strictures were mostly multiple (85%) while 90% of traumatic ones were single. Many patients with inflammatory strictures had more than one episode of urethritis. About 58% of the patients were treated by dilatation, 16% by visual internal urethrotomy and 26% by urethroplasty. Best results were obtained in patients treated by urethroplasty where 72% were satisfied with their treatment. Overall, 61% of the patients were satisfied with their treatment and were voiding urine without effort at two years. Re-stricture occurred in 21% and 23% of patients treated by urethroplasty and internal urethrotomy respectively. Urethroplasty is advocated upon less strict indications where the expertise is available. |
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