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Giant pediatric aneurysmal bone cysts of the occipital bone: case report and review of the literature
Authors:Genizi Jacob  Srugo Isaac  Isaac Srugo  Attias Dina  Dina Attias  Ben-Sira Liat  Liat Ben-Sira  Braun Jacob  Jacob Braun  Bamberger Ellen S  Ellen Bamberger S  Margalit Nevo  Nevo Margalit  Constantini Shlomi  Shlomi Constantini
Institution:a Department of Pediatrics, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Rappaport School of Medicine, Haifa, Israel
b Hemato-Oncology Unit, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Rappaport School of Medicine, Haifa, Israel
c Pediatric Radiology Unit, Dana Children’s Hospital, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
d Department of Radiology, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Rappaport School of Medicine, Haifa, Israel
e Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Dana Children’s Hospital, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
Abstract:Cranial aneurysmal bone cysts are uncommon. Cranial aneurysmal bone cysts of the occipital bone are exceedingly rare. A 2-year-old toddler with this rare cyst presented with a large space-occupying lesion of the posterior fossa, with cerebellar tonsillar herniation. The patient experienced complete recovery after total excision of the lesion. We review the literature regarding this rare presentation, and discuss the origin, pathogenesis, pathologic features, imaging characteristics, and treatment of cranial aneurysmal bone cysts.
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