| 儿童大叶性肺炎危险因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 侯舒,许晓燕,丁圣刚,王亚亭. 儿童大叶性肺炎危险因素分析[J]. 临床肺科杂志, 2011, 16(5): 701-702 |
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| 作者姓名： | 侯舒 许晓燕 丁圣刚 王亚亭 |
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| 作者单位： | 合肥,安徽医科大学第一附属医院儿科,安徽,230022 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的近年儿童大叶性肺炎（lobar pneumonia in children）的发病率急剧增加，研究目的是评估儿童大叶性肺炎的临床表现、实验室检查、影像学检查等因素和预后的关系。方法研究包括2008年1月至2009年12月在我院住院治疗的164名14岁以下大叶性肺炎患者。收集分析的医学资料包括：入院时的病史，临床特征，影像学资料，实验室数据（白细胞计数、CRP、支原体抗体、培养等）。发热持续时间和住院天数作为衡量肺炎预后的客观标准。结果儿童大叶性肺炎在肺炎中的比例从2008年的4．2％上升到2009年的14．4％。分析表明，C反应蛋白水平升高（〉120mg／L）、胸腔积液是影响大叶性肺炎预后的危险因素。长期发热是常见的大叶性肺炎住院患儿的临床特点。支原体感染在大叶性肺炎中的比例明显增加。结论入院时根据临床症状很难对大叶性肺炎的严重度做出准确判断，上述危险因素可提示大叶性肺炎的预后情况。
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| 关 键 词： | 肺炎 C反应蛋白 胸腔积液 |
Analysis of risk factors of lobar pneumonia in children |
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| HOU Shu,XU Xiao-yan,DING Sheng-gang,et al.. Analysis of risk factors of lobar pneumonia in children[J]. Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine, 2011, 16(5): 701-702 |
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| Authors: | HOU Shu XU Xiao-yan DING Sheng-gang et al. |
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| Affiliation: | HOU Shu,XU Xiao-yan,DING Sheng-gang,et al.Department of pediatrics in the first affiliated hospital of anhui mediacal university,Hefei 230022,China |
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| Abstract: | Purpose The incidence of lobar pneumonia in children has rapidly increased in recent years.This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between clinical manifestation,laboratory examination,imageology examination of lobar pneumonia and its prognosis.Methods This retrospective study included 164 hospitalised patients younger than 14 years old with lobar pneumonia treated between January 2008 and December 2009.Medical records including medical history,clinical signs,radiographic studies,and laboratory data(w... |
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| Keywords: | pneumonia C-reactive protein pleural effussion |
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