新型合作医疗对东营市农村居民门诊服务利用的影响研究

目的分析新型合作医疗对农村居民门诊卫生服务的影响，为完善新型合作医疗制度提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法，在实施新型合作医疗前后分别对东营市居民进行入户访谈式问卷调查。结果实施新型合作医疗后农村居民的两周就诊率虽没有增加，但患者就诊流向发生改变，两周未就诊率则呈显著下降趋势，增加了居民卫生服务利用的公平性。结论新型合作医疗是农村患者就诊的有力保障。

Effect of the new cooperative medical care on the use of outpatient services by the rural residents in Dongying

Objective To analyze the effect of the new cooperative medical care on the use of outpatient services by rural residents so as to provide scientific basis for its improvement. Methods Using the stratified cluster sampling method, house-to-house surveys on the residents of Dongying via interviews were conducted both before and after the implementation of the new cooperative medical care. Results Although the two-week rate of seeking medical services by the rural residents after the implementation of the new cooperative medical care did not increase, changes did take place in the flow direction of the patients and the rate of seeking medical services at the end of two weeks took a downward turn. Fairness in the use of health services by the residents was enhanced. Conclusion The new cooperative medical care strongly guarantees rural patients' access to medical care.