2007年甘肃省疾病监测点死因谱及潜在减寿年数构成特征

目的了解甘肃省疾病监测点死因谱及潜在减寿年数构成特征,为制定甘肃省重大疾病的防制策略提供科学依据。方法对甘肃省各监测点依据死亡医学证明书收集的死因数据进行核对,按照ICD标准进行死因编码,然后由甘肃省CDC进行分类汇总和统计分析。结果2007年甘肃省疾病监测点死因构成顺位第1位是循环系统疾病,粗死亡率为187.84/10万（标化率为277.51/10万）,构成比为35.99%。处于第2位的是肿瘤,粗死亡率为103.15/10万（标化率为130.63/10万）,构成比为19.77%;处于第3位的是呼吸系统疾病,粗死亡率为103.09/10万（标化率为160.93/10万）,构成比为19.75%;损伤和中毒排第4位。潜在减寿年数构成顺位第1位是损伤和中毒,减寿率为19.86‰,第2位是循环系统疾病,减寿率为11.88‰,第3位是肿瘤,减寿率为11.68‰。结论2007年甘肃省疾病监测点死亡率最高的是循环系统疾病,而造成早死的主要原因是损伤和中毒。

The Constitution Characteristics of Death Causes and Potential Years of Life Lost on Disease Surveillance Point of Gansu Province in 2007

OBJECTIVE To understand the constitution characteristics of death causes and potential years of life lost （PYLL）on Disease Surveillance Point of Gansu Province in 2007. And provide the scientific basis of the prevention and control strategy of Gansu Province. METHODS Death causes data was collected and checked by medical death certificate from DSPS of Gansu Province, and was coded according to ICD-10, then classified and analyzed by Gansn CDC. RESULTS The first one of constitution and rank order of death causes is the circulatory system, the crude mortality of Circulatory system is 187.84/100000 per year in 2007, its constitution ratio is 35.99%. Malignant cancer ranked second, the crude mortality of malignant cancer is 103.15/100000 per year, its constitution ratio is 19.77%.Respiratory diseases ranked third, the crude mortality is103.09/100000 per year, its constitution ratio is 19.75%.Damage and toxicosis ranked number 4, but ranked first with the rate of PYLL is 19.86‰. Circulatory system ranked second,is 11.88‰. Malignant cancer ranked third,is 11.68‰. CONCLUSIONS onclusion The highest mortality is circulatory system diseases. Damage and toxicosis is a major cause of early death and its PYLL ranked first in Gansu Province in 2007.