奥美拉唑致不良反应96例文献分析

目的:了解奥美拉唑致不良反应发生的情况并分析相关因素。方法:检索到1996~2007年3月国内公开发行的医药期刊中有关奥美拉唑致不良反应的文献75篇96例,并进行分类统计与分析。结果:奥美拉唑致不良反应多发生在41~60a年龄段,男性多于女性,但与患者性别无显著关联;口服给药不良反应集中发生在给药后3d~2周内,注射给药不良反应集中发生在3~5min及3d后;不良反应可累及机体多个器官或系统,临床表现复杂多样,主要表现为过敏反应和白细胞减少,严重者出现过敏性休克。结论:奥美拉唑致不良反应应引起临床重视。

Omeprazole-induced ADR: Literature Analysis of 96 Cases

OBJECTIVE： To study the condition and the related factors of adverse drug reactions （ADR） occurred in our hospital. METHODS： A total of 75 omeprazole- induced ADR reports （96 cases） retrieved from 1996 to Mar. 2007 published in domestic medical journals were analyzed statistically. RESULTS： Omeprazole - induced ADR were mostly seen in males aged from 41 to 60, but which was independent of sex. The ADR induced by oral administration usually appeared within 3 days to 2 weeks, while those induced by injection were more often seen at 3-5 min or 3 days later. The ADR might involve multi-organs or systems, and their clinical manifestations were various and complicated, chiefly characterized by allergic reactions and hypolekocytosis, or even allergic shock in severe cases. CONCLUSION： ADR induced by omeprazole call for great attention in the clinic.