慢性肝病患者妇科腹腔镜手术耐受性分析

目的 探讨肝脏疾病基础的患者妇科腹腔镜手术的耐受性.方法 选择肝炎无症状携带者26例、轻型慢性肝炎28例、肝硬化代偿期患者21例进行妇科腹腔镜手术.均分别于术前及术后第1、3、7天抽血复查肝功能:丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、白蛋白(ALB)、总胆红素(TBil).结果 无症状携带者、轻型慢性肝炎患者妇科腹腔镜手术后第1天肝功能ALT、AST浓度较术前有上升,差异均有统计学意义无症状携带者:ALT:术前(20.4±4.5) U/L,术后第1天(67.2±7.9)U/L,t=2.32；AST:术前(18.3±2.3)U/L,术后第1天(71.8±18.2) U/L,t=2.15.轻型慢性肝炎患者:ALT:术前(110.2±8.3)U/L,术后第1天(210.2±5.6)U/L,t=2.31；AST:术前(146.8±23.6)U/L,术后第1天(256.5±19.3)U/L,t =2.45.P均＜0.05]；但术后第3、7天,2组以上两个指标的水平均接近术前,差异均无统计学意义(P均＞0.05)；无症状携带者、轻型慢性肝炎者组术后各时期ALB、TBiL与术前比较,差异均无统计学意义(P均＞0.05).肝硬化代偿期组术后第1天表现为ALT、AST、TBiL浓度上升,差异均有统计学意义ALT:术前(122.9±6.2) U/L,术后第1天(301.6±9.6) U/L,t =2.95；AST:术前( 156.6±12.7)U/L,术后第1天(327.8±21.8) U/L,t=3.11；TBiL:术前(28.2±2.1)μ mol/L,术后第1天(57.2±3.2)μmol/L,t =2.98.P均＜0.01]；术后第3天略恢复,与术前相比差异有统计学意义术后第3天:ALT( 235.4±7.9) U/L,t =2.41；AST( 241.5±20.7)U/L,t=2.33;TBiL(43.9±4.2)μmol/L,=2.67.P均＜0.05],但所有患者仍处于代偿期.术后第7天各项指标与术前相比差异均无统计学意义(P均＞0.05).结论 肝炎无症状携带者、轻型慢性肝炎、肝硬化代偿期患者妇科腹腔镜手术后可以出现肝功能的异常,但有可逆性.肝硬化代偿期患者手术后肝功能恢复较肝炎无症状携带者、轻型慢性肝炎患者迟,但患者仍处于代偿期.

Tolerance of patients with chronic liver diseases undergoing gynecologic laparoscopic operations

Objective To investigate the liver function of patients with chronic liver diseases undergoing gynecologic laparoscopic operations.Methods Twenty-six asymptomatic HBV carriers,28 mild chronic hepatitis,21 compensatory cirrhosis were assigned to undergo gynecologic laparoscopic operations.Liver function were tested and compared in these three groups before operation and on the 1st、3rd、7th day after operation.Results 1st day after operation,ALT and AST in asymptomatic carriers and mild chronic hepatitis groups were significantly higher than preoperation ( asymptomatic carriers:ALT P ＜ 0.05,AST P ＜ 0.05 ; mild chronic hepatitis:ALT P ＜ 0.05,AST P ＜ 0.05 ).Then they recovered on the 3rd day after operation ( asymptomatic carriers:ALT P ＞ 0.05,AST P ＞ 0.05 ; mild chronic hepatitis:ALT P ＞ 0.05,AST P ＞ 0.05 ).ALB,total bilirubin (Tbil) after operation were not significantly different from those before operation on every tested day in these two groups ( asymptomatic carriers:ALB P ＞ 0.05,Tbil P ＞ 0.05 ; mild chronic hepatitis:ALB P ＞ 0.05,Tbil P ＞ 0.05 ).In compensatory cirrhosis group,ALT,AST,Tbil were significantly higher on the 1st day,3rd day after operation than preoperation ( 1st day:ALT P ＜0.01,AST P ＜0.01,Tbil P ＜0.01 ;3rd day:ALT P ＜ 0.05,AST P ＜ 0.05,Tbil P ＜ 0.05 ).ALB levels were significantly lower on the 1st day,3rd day after operation than preoperation ( 1st day:P ＜0.01 ;3rd day:P ＜0.05 ).All the indexes recovered to the levels of preoperation on the 7th day after operation( ALT P ＞ 0.05,AST P ＞ 0.05,Tbil P ＞ 0.05,ALB P ＞0.05).Conclusions To some extent,gynecologic laparoscopic operations have some adverse effects on short-term liver function after operation in patients with chronic liver diseases.Compensatory cirrhosis patients present delayed recovery compared with asymptomatic carriers and mild chronic hepatitis patients.