护理人员职业暴露原因分析及防护对策

目的了解护理人员职业暴露原因，制订有效防护对策。方法回顾调查2011年本院护士发生职业暴露情况。结果2011年本院在职护士共358人，发生职业暴露22例，暴露种类均为针刺伤事件，发生率为6．1％，暴露源中HIV阳性2例，乙肝病人2例，丙肝病人1例。结论护理人员是针刺暴露的高危群体，必须加强培训，提高职业防护意识，规避危险行为，降低针刺伤事件发生，维护自身职业健康和安全。

Analysis on occupational exposure and prevention measures among nurses

Objective To know the reasons of occupational exposure among nurses, in order to provide some effective protective measures for them. Methods By the retrospective survey we investigated the occupational exposure conditions of nurses in Guangzhou Chest Disease Hospital in 2011. Results Among total 358 nurses, 22 nurses suffered the occupational exposure （22/358, 6.1%） and exposure categories were all needle stick injuries. 2 people were exposed to the HIV-positive cases blood, 2 people exposed with Hepatitis B cases blood, and 1 people exposed to Hepatitis C patient blood. Conclusions Nurses are the high-risk group for occupational exposure, so we must strengthen training to improve the awareness of occupational protection, avoid risky behaviors, reduce needle stick injury, and to protect their own occupational health and safety.