青海部分地区藏、汉族男性人群饮酒行为模式分析

目的了解青海地区藏、汉族男性饮酒行为模式。方法采用系统抽样、整群抽样等方法抽取在青海省疾病预防控制中心门诊、青海省藏医院及青海大学医学院共抽取研究对象732人,其中藏族430人,汉族302人。征得同意后对研究对象进行相关饮酒行为的问卷调查。结果藏、汉族的整体饮酒率分别为66.47%和69.54%;藏、汉族人群中安全饮酒者分别占39.07%和41.39%,危险饮酒者分别占27.67%和28.16%;藏、汉族均以低度白酒为主分别占67.94%和64.28%;藏、汉族饮酒者中饮酒方式以众饮佐菜为主分别占79.44%和58.09%。结论藏、汉族男性的饮酒率高,饮酒者年轻化,饮酒人群中仍存在不安全饮酒行为。健康工作者更加需要注意那些处于危险边缘的危险饮酒者和有害饮酒者,如果该危险饮酒者和有害饮酒者还没有发展到酒依赖的程度,能够早期及时的采取干预,能够有效的减少酒量和酒精所致的问题。

The study on male Tibetan and Han's Alcohol Behavior Pattern in Some regions of Qinghai

Objective To investigate the alcohol behavior pattern among Qinghai Tibetan and Han. Methods The systematic sampling and cluster sampling used in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Traditional Tibetan Hospital Qinghai province and the medical college in Qinghai University. The survey includes 732 persons from three sample sites, 430 male for Tibetan and 302 for Han. Alcohol behavior was obtained by questionnaire. Results The alcohol drinking rate in Tibetan and Han are 66.47 % and 69.54% respectively, and the safe drinking rate in Tibetan and Han arc 27.67 % and 28,16 %, the hazardous and harmful drinking are 20.21% and 28.57 % respectively, 67.94 % liquor is low-alcohol in Tibetan and 64.28 % for Han. The mainly drinking way are drinking together with dining in Tibetan and Han ,and the ratio are 79.44 % and 58.09 %.respectively,the drinking together without dining is second ,and 12.89 % and 19.05 % respectively. Conclusions The alcohol rate in male Tibetan and Han is high and the drinkers are younger, there is unsafe behavior in the drinkers.