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Instauración y funcionamiento inicial de una unidad de politraumatizados en un hospital de segundo nivel
Authors:David Costa Navarro,Montiel Jimé  nez Fuertes,Juan Carlos Medina Á  lvarez,Luis Requena Meana,Elena Jimeno Lecina,Kenji Inaba,Eugenio Herrero,José   Antonio Velasco
Affiliation:aServicio de Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo, Comité de Politraumatizados del Hospital de Torrevieja, Alicante, España;bServicio de Urgencias, Comité de Politraumatizados del Hospital de Torrevieja, Alicante, España;cServicio de Cuidados Intensivos, Comité de Politraumatizados del Hospital de Torrevieja, Alicante, España;dDepartment of Surgery, Division of Trauma Surgery and Surgical Critical Care, Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of América;eÁrea Quirúrgica, Hospital de Torrevieja, Alicante, España
Abstract:

Introduction

Although there is ample evidence on the importance of having good protocols for Trauma patient care, a teaching system for the personnel involved in this care is needed.

Methods

The aim is to describe how we have organised the care for this type of patient in Torrevieja Hospital by creating a Trauma Surgery Unit, a Trauma Committee and a Trauma Team. We also describe how we have developed training in order to ensure personnel get the knowledge and skills to care for these patients correctly (Trauma Surgery Course).

Results

We prospectively describe the results. Seventy-nine patients were attended to and 38% had sustained combined multiple injuries, 35% isolated thoracic trauma, 15% combined thorax and abdomen, and 12% abdomen. The most frequent cause of trauma was traffic accident, closely followed by stab wounds. Trauma team activation was made in 27 cases. Overall mortality rate was 8.8%. During this period of time, 5 editions of the course have been given and 29.5% of the target personnel have already participated in them.

Conclusions

We conclude by highlighting the importance of having adequate protocols for treating these patients and the correct means for teaching the personnel.
Keywords:Palabras clave: Trauma mú  ltiple   Centros de traumatismo   Life support systems   Educació  n
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