青少年情绪共情和抑郁的关系:羞耻倾向和心理弹性的链式中介作用

目的:探讨青少年情绪共情与抑郁之间的关系,以及羞耻倾向和心理弹性在其中的中介作用。方法:采用人际反应指针、内疚和羞耻倾向量表、心理弹性量表、流调中心抑郁量表对640名青少年进行测量。结果:相关分析结果显示,情绪共情、羞耻倾向、抑郁两两之间均存在显著正相关,心理弹性与情绪共情、羞耻倾向、抑郁均显著负相关;链式中介作用分析表明,情绪共情对抑郁的直接效应显著,羞耻倾向、心理弹性以及羞耻倾向—心理弹性在情绪共情和抑郁之间的中介和链式中介作用均显著。结论:青少年的情绪共情既可以直接影响其抑郁水平,也可以通过羞耻倾向、心理弹性的独立中介效应以及羞耻倾向—心理弹性的链式中介效应间接影响。

The Relationship between Affective Empathy and Depression in Adolescent:A Chain Mediating Effect of Shame and Resilience

Objective:To explore the relationship between affective empathy and depression in adolescent,and examine the mediating roles of shame and resilience in this relationship.Methods:Interpersonal Reactivity Index-C,Guilt and Shame Proneness Scale,Resilience Scale for Chinese Adolescents and Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scales were applied to 640 adolescents.Results:Correlation analysis showed that adolescent’s affective empathy,shame,and depression were significantly and positively correlated with each other,resilience was significantly and negatively correlated with affective empathy,shame and depression.A chain mediating effect analysis showed that the direct effect of adolescent’s affective empathy on depression was significant,and the mediating effect of shame,resilience and the chain mediating effect of“shame-resilience”on affective empathy and depression were also significant.Conclusion:Adolescent’s affective empathy influences depression not only directly,but also through the indirect path of shame,resilience and the chain mediating path of shame and resilience.