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大学生孤独感、社交焦虑与手机依赖的交叉滞后分析
引用本文:杨笑颜,白玉佳,于媛媛,王晓琦,吕婧,曹建琴.大学生孤独感、社交焦虑与手机依赖的交叉滞后分析[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2022(1):64-67.
作者姓名:杨笑颜  白玉佳  于媛媛  王晓琦  吕婧  曹建琴
作者单位:哈尔滨医科大学大庆校区;首都师范大学心理学院
基金项目:黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(19EDB091);黑龙江省自然科学基金(LH2020H030);哈尔滨医科大学(大庆)研究生导师基金(DSJJ2015005)。
摘    要:目的:分析大学生孤独感、社交焦虑与手机依赖的关系。方法:采用孤独感量表、社交焦虑量表和手机成瘾倾向量表对952名大学生开展为期一年的追踪研究。结果:(1)大学生孤独感、社交焦虑和手机依赖呈正相关(P<0.01);(2)交叉滞后分析表明,前测孤独感对后测社交焦虑有预测作用,前测孤独感和社交焦虑均能预测后测手机依赖。结论:孤独感可以预测社交焦虑,两者均可以预测手机依赖。

关 键 词:孤独感  社交焦虑  手机依赖  交叉滞后

The Relationship Among Loneliness,Social Anxiety and Mobile Phone Dependence in College Students:A Cross-lag Analysis
YANG Xiao-yan,BAI Yu-jia,YU Yuan-yuan,WANG Xiao-qi,LV Jing,CAO Jian-qin.The Relationship Among Loneliness,Social Anxiety and Mobile Phone Dependence in College Students:A Cross-lag Analysis[J].Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology,2022(1):64-67.
Authors:YANG Xiao-yan  BAI Yu-jia  YU Yuan-yuan  WANG Xiao-qi  LV Jing  CAO Jian-qin
Institution:(Harbin Medical University(Daqing),Daqing 163319,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Learning and Cognition,School of Psychology,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China)
Abstract:Objective:To analyze the relationship between loneliness,social anxiety and mobile phone dependence of college students.Methods:Loneliness scale,Interaction Anxiousness Scale(IAS)and Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale(MPATS)were used to follow 952 college students for one year.Results:(1)Loneliness,social anxiety and cell phone dependence were positively correlated to each other(P<0.01);(2)Cross-lagged regression analysis indicated that pre-test loneliness significantly predicted post-test social anxiety,pre-test loneliness and social anxiety significantly predicted post-test mobile phone dependence.Conclusion:Loneliness can predict social anxiety.And they both can predict dependence on mobile phones.
Keywords:Loneliness  Social anxiety  Mobile phone dependence  Cross-lagged regression analysis
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