欣普贝生与催产素用于足月妊娠促宫颈成熟及引产中的效果对比

目的:比较欣普贝生与催产素用于足月妊娠促宫颈成熟及引产的效果。方法:将60例足月妊娠、无阴道分娩禁忌和前列腺素应用禁忌、单胎头位待产孕妇随机分为观察组30例和对照组30例。观察组孕妇阴道后穹窿放置欣普贝生1枚,对照组静脉微量泵泵入小剂量催产素。比较两组用药前后Bishop评分、引产成功率、剖宫产率和新生儿结局。结果:观察组用药6h、12h后Bishop评分分别为(5.41±0.86)分和(7.82±1.05)分,明显高于对照组,观察组促宫颈成熟效果优于对照组;观察组引产成功率为93.3%,对照组为53.3%,两组相比差异有统计学意义;观察组剖宫产率为23.3%,对照组为46.7%,两组相比差异也有统计学意义;两足新生儿结局比较无显著性差异。结论:欣普贝生用于足月妊娠孕妇促宫颈成熟及引产安全有效,可降低剖宫产率。

Comparison of effects of dinoprostone and oxytocin on cervical ripening and induced abortion of full term pregnancy

Objective:To compare the effects of dinoprostone and oxytocin on cervical ripening and induced abortion of full term pregnancy.Methods:60 full-term pregnant women(head position,single pregnancy,without contraindication of vaginal delivery and prostaglandin application) were divided into observation group(30 cases) and control group(30 cases);dinoprostone was put into the posterior fornix of pregnant women in observation group for one pellet,and small dose oxytocin was pumped into vein of pregnant women in c...