东莞市哮喘儿童过敏原无痛性体外筛查及干预的临床研究

目的:探讨儿童支气管哮喘的防治方法。方法:对89例哮喘儿童进行吸入性及食物性过敏原无痛性体外筛查,对111例过敏原阳性者分为健康教育组、脱敏组和对照组进行疗效观察。结果:89例哮喘儿童过敏原测定均为阳性。111例过敏原阳性者临床疗效与肺功能变化,脱敏组与健康教育组均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对支气管哮喘儿童进行过敏原无痛性体外筛查并进行脱敏与健康教育,可减少复发或减轻病情,对防治儿童哮喘具有积极意义。

Clinical study on painless screening in vitro of allergens and intervention of children with asthma in Dongguan

Objective:To explore the prevention and treatment of bronchial asthma in children.Methods:89 children with asthma received painless screening in vitro of inhalant allergens and food allergens,111 children with positive allergens were divided into health education group,desensitization group and control group,and the clinical efficacies were observed.Results:89 children with asthma were found with positive allergens;among 111 children with positive allergens,the clinical efficacy and pulmonary function changes in desensitization group and health education group were significantly better than those in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:For the children with bronchial asthma,painless screening in vitro of allergens,desensitization and health education can reduce the recurrence or relieve the disease,which are of positive significance to prevent and treat asthma in children.