一般人群育龄妇女外阴阴道假丝酵母菌携带情况及相关行为因素分析

目的:了解一般人群育龄妇女外阴阴道假丝酵母菌携带情况和不同避孕方法、行为因素对女性外阴阴道假丝酵母菌携带的影响。方法:通过对育龄妇女体检采集的阴道分泌物进行培养,诊断女性外阴阴道假丝酵母菌携带情况,并对所有对象进行问卷调查,了解相关的行为因素。结果:深圳地区一般人群育龄妇女阴道假丝酵母菌携带率15.4%。初中文化程度以下妇女阴道假丝酵母菌检出率为16.4%,高中及以上文化程度妇女的检出率为15.1%。采取不同避孕方法的妇女阴道假丝酵母菌携带率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。对外阴阴道假丝酵母菌携带有影响的因素分别有:洗澡时采用盆浴(P=0.011)、内裤与袜子混洗(P=0.020)、浴盆与洗脚盆共用(P=0.049)和非经期使用卫生护垫(P=0.001),而其他调查相关因素差异无统计学意义。结论:采用阴道分泌物培养的方式检测假丝酵母菌检出率高。深圳市一般人群育龄妇女外阴阴道假丝酵母菌携带率在正常范围内。文化程度、避孕方法对外阴阴道假丝酵母菌携带无影响(P>0.05)。盆浴、内裤袜子混洗、浴盆与洗脚盆共用及非经期使用卫生护垫是妇女外阴阴道假丝酵母菌携带的危险因素。

Analysis on the carrier situation and related behavioral factors of vulvovaginal candidiasis in women of child bearing age among the general population

Objective:To understand the carrier situation of vulvovaginal candidiasis in women of child bearing age among the general population and the effects of different contraceptive methods and behavioral factors on vulvovaginal candidiasis carrier.Methods:The vaginal secretion samples of women of child bearing age were obtained during physical examination and cultured,the carrier situation of female vulvovaginal candidiasis was diagnosed,and all the objects were surveyed by a questionnaire,the related behavioral...