我院92例输液反应原因分析

目的探讨预防输液反应发生的措施。方法采用回顾性研究方法,统计医院92例输液反应的情况并分析原因。结果引起输液反应的原因是多方面的,与患者的年龄及身体素质、药物及使用方式、输液器材、输液时操作、气候等有关;老年患者发生率较高（51.09%）,以两药联用（52.17%）和三药联用（20.65%）为主,诱发药物以抗菌药物（46.74%）、中药注射剂（31.52%）为主,主要发生于第2季度和第3季度（72.82%）。结论应重视诱发输液反应的各种因素,加强监控和管理力度,以减少输液反应的发生,确保医疗安全,减少医疗纠纷。

Analysis of Infusion Reactions in 92 Cases

Objective To investigate the reasons of infusion reactions and to find the effective preventive measures for reducing their incidence.Methods 92 cases with transfusion reactions in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed and the reasons were analyzed.Results The reasons of transfusion reactions were various,which were related with the age,physical quality,usage mode of drugs,infusion apparatus,infusion manipulation,weather,etc.The elderly patients had the higher incidence （51.09%）.The usage compatibility of two drugs accounted for 52.17%and the usage compatibility of three drugs accounted for 20.65%.The induced drugs were mainly antibacterials （46.74%） and the Chinese medicine injections （31.52%）.72.82%of infusion reactions occurred in the second quarter and the third quarter. Conclusion Attention should be paid to the various reasons causing infusion reactions.The monitoring and management should be strengthened for reducing the incidence of infusion reactions,ensuring the medical safety and reducing the medical disputes.