2007年深圳市药物滥用调查监测分析

目的：了解深圳地区2007年药物滥用流行情况，为药物滥用防治工作提供科学依据。方法：对2007年深圳地区4家戒毒机构、3家美沙酮药物维持治疗门诊和1家司法劳教所收集到的8662例戒毒者资料进行分析。结果：深圳市药物滥用者以流动人口为主；滥用的精神活性物质种类较多；吸毒者以无业人员为主；药物滥用者的文化程度较低；药物滥用方式以烫吸和静脉注射为主；毒品主要来源是同伴提供和来自黑市；精神药品、新型毒品滥用比例正在迅速上升，对个人和家庭造成了一定的危害。结论：建立预防机制，采取干预措施，加大禁毒知识宣传教育，加强对私人诊所、药店的监督管理，建立药物滥用和特殊药品安全管理突发事件应急处理机制，才能更好地控制药物滥用情况，维护社会稳定。

Analysis of 2007 drug abuse monitor reports in Shenzhen

Objective： To study the epidemic condition of drug abuse in Shenzhen, 2007 to provide evidence for drug abuse prevention and treatment. Methods： Case retrospective analysis was conducted in 8662 drug addicts from 8 drug treatment and rehabilitation organizations in Shenzhen. Results： Most of Drug abusers in Shenzhen were floating population and unemployed with lower education level. The abusing route was mainly chasing dragon or intravenous injection. The sources of drugs were from Companion and black-market. Psychotropic drug and new-type drug abuse increased rapidly, which caused a certain hazards to individuals and families. Conclusions： We should establish prevention mechanism, take intervention measure, strengthen monitor and management on private clinic and drug store, setting up drug abuse and special drug safety management mechanism dealing with emergency to maintain social stability.