| 缺血性卒中危险因素的性别差异的比较研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 盛蕾,胡丹,彭岚,刘定华,朱祖福,张兰坤. 缺血性卒中危险因素的性别差异的比较研究[J]. 中国分子心脏病学杂志, 2011, 11(6) |
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| 作者姓名： | 盛蕾 胡丹 彭岚 刘定华 朱祖福 张兰坤 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 南京中医药大学第二附属医院神经内科 210017
2. 东南大学附属江阴市人民医院神经内科 214400 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 观察不同性别缺血性卒中患者常见危险因素,卒中类型及病情严重程度的不同.方法 回顾性分析805例缺血性卒中患者病历资料,收集相关的危险因素,对所有患者进行TOAST (the Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment)分型,比较男女脑卒中患者不同危险因素的比例,同时按照美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评价卒中严重程度.结果 女性脑卒中患者平均年龄高于男性(69.24±10.44vs67.38±11.00 P＜0.05).男性吸烟和饮酒的比例分别为20.6％和57.9％,高于女性的 6.5％和26.9％(P均＜0.05).女性患者高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症的比例分别为89.6％、25.2％和9.1％,高于男性的86.1％,16.9％和5.3％(P均＜0.05).在不同亚型中,女性大动脉粥样硬化型卒中比例高于男性(58.3％vs49.2％,P＜0.05).女性 NIHSS7-14分和＞15分的比例分别为42.9％ 4.9％,高于男性的34.9％和 2.0％(P均＜0.05).结论 缺血性卒中患者在发病年龄、病情严重程度、常见危险因素及卒中类型等方面存在性别差异.
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| 关 键 词： | 缺血性卒中 性别 危险因素 |
Gender-difference in the risk factors for ischemic stroke |
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| SHENG Lei , HU Dan , PENG Lan , LIU Ding-hua , ZHU Zu-fu , ZHANG Lan-kun. Gender-difference in the risk factors for ischemic stroke[J]. Molecular Cardiology of China, 2011, 11(6) |
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| Authors: | SHENG Lei HU Dan PENG Lan LIU Ding-hua ZHU Zu-fu ZHANG Lan-kun |
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| Affiliation: | SHENG Lei1,HU Dan1,PENG Lan2,LIU Ding-hua2,ZHU Zu-fu2,ZHANG Lan-kun1 (1.Department of Nephrology,Affiliated No 2 Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210017,China,2. Department of Nephrology,Jiangyin People,s Hospital,Southeast University,Jiangyin,214400,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate sex differences in common risk factors, subtypes and severity in ischemic stroke. Methods A total of 805 patients hospitalized for ischemic stroke were evaluated for common risk factors, subtypes and severities data, retrospectively. Results Mean age was higher in women than in men(P <0.05).The prevalence mate of smoking and alcohol consumption in males were higher than that in females (P <0.05). The incidences of Hypertension,diabetes mellitus and Hyperlipidemia in females were hig... |
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| Keywords: | ischemic stroke gender risk factors |
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