运动疗法对老年“三高症”患者血压、血脂和血糖的临床干预研究

目的:探讨运动疗法对老年"三高症"患者血压、血脂和血糖的影响。方法:将"三高症"患者86例采用随机数字表法随机分为研究组和对照组各43例。对照组患者采用常规干预方法,研究组患者采用健步走(健身操)联合太极拳的干预方法。干预6个月后观察并比较2组患者血压、血脂和血糖的变化情况。结果:2组患者经干预后空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2小时血糖(2 h PG)、收缩压(SBP)和舒张压(DBP)均低于干预前(P0.05),且干预后研究组患者FPG、2 h PG、SBP和DBP均低于对照组(P0.05)。2组患者经干预后总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)均低于干预前,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)高于干预前(P0.05),干预后研究组患者TC、TG和LDL-C均低于对照组,HDL-C高于对照组(P0.05)。结论:运动干预能够较好控制"三高症"患者的血压,稳定患者的血脂和血糖水平。

Clinical Study of Intervention Sport Therapy on Blood Pressure,Blood Lipid and Blood Glucose of the Elderly Patients with "Three Highs"

Objective: To observe clinical effects of sport therapy in intervening blood pressure, blood lipid and blood glucose of senile patients with "three highs". Methods: All 86 patients were randomized into the test group and the control group according to random number table method, 43 cases each group. The control group accepted routine intervention method, and the test group walking (aerobics) andTaiJiQuan. The changes of blood pressure, blood lipid and blood glucose of both groups were observed and compared after intervening for six months. Results: FPG, 2hPG, SBP and DBP of both groups after the intervention were lower than these before the intervention no-tably (P<0.05), FPG, 2hPG, SBP and DBP of the test group were lower than these of the control group after the in-tervention (P<0.05). TC, TG and LDL-C of both groups after the intervention were lower than these before the in-tervention significantly; HDL-C after the intervention was higher than that before the intervention (P<0.05). TC, TG and LDL-C of the test group after the intervention were lower than these of the control group, HDL-C of the test group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Intervention sport therapy could control blood pressure of the patients better, and keep the levels of blood pressure and blood glucose stable.