知信行模式对提高房颤患者生活质量的作用

目的:探讨知信行模式对提高房颤患者生活质量的作用。方法:将房颤患者90例随机分为观察组和对照组各45例。2组患者均给予射频消融术进行治疗,术后对照组患者给予常规健康教育,观察组患者给予知信行模式干预。3个月后观察并记录2组患者知识、信念、行为评分及生活质量评分。结果:干预前2组患者的知识、信念、行为评分及生活质量评分相比差异无统计学意义(P0.05);3个月后2组患者各评分均升高,观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:对行射频消融术治疗房颤的患者给予知信行模式干预,可显著提高患者的知识、信念、行为评分及生活质量。

The Effects of KAP Model on Improving Quality of Life of the Patients with Atrial Fibrillation

Objective: To explore the effects of knowledge-attitude-practice (KAP) model on improving quali-ty of life of the patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Methods: Ninety AF patients were randomized into the observa-tion group and the control group randomly, 45 cases each group. Both groups were treated by radiofrequency abla-tion, the control group accepted conventional health education after the operation, the patients in the observation group were intervened by KAP model. The scales of knowledge, attitude and practice and quality of life in both groups were observed and recorded in three months. Results: The difference had no statistical meaning when both groups were compared before intervention in the scales of knowledge, attitude and practice and quality of life(P>0.05); the scales raised in both groups in three months, the observation group was higher than the control group, and the difference demonstrated statistical meaning(P<0.05). Conclusion: KAP model given to AF patients who accept-ed radiofrequency ablation could notably improve the scales of knowledge, attitude and practice and quality of life of the patients.