常规超声及超声造影在肝脾创伤非手术治疗期间的监测作用

目的探讨常规超声及超声造影在肝脾创伤非手术治疗期间的监测作用。方法腹部肝脾创伤后非手术治疗患者66例,其中行单纯保守治疗20例(保守治疗组),超声造影引导下经皮穿刺注射止血剂治疗46例(局部注射治疗组),治疗期间对两组患者行常规超声和超声造影定时监测2周,动态观察治疗效果。结果常规超声显示,治疗前非手术治疗患者肝脾创伤灶呈偏高回声,边界不清,2周内回声逐渐减低,但仍稍高于周围实质,其中保守治疗组和局部注射治疗组各有9例和27例创伤灶内可见不规则低回声液化区。局部注射治疗组患者注射α-氰基丙烯酸酯处可见强回声灶,后伴声影,超声造影观察创伤灶呈不规则低至无增强区,边界清楚,3d内创伤灶变化不明显,3d后开始逐渐缩小。常规超声观察腹腔积液量增加,提示3例再发活动性出血,超声造影依据造影剂溢出确诊其中1例活动性出血。常规超声引导穿刺抽液确诊1例肝内胆漏;常规超声和超声造影确诊1例脾动静脉瘘。结论常规超声通过腹腔积液量的变化间接提示腹腔活动性出血,超声造影能较常规超声更清楚显示创伤灶部位、范围及创伤脏器微循环变化情况,明确创伤的预后,常规超声及超声造影在肝、脾创伤非手术治疗监测中具有重要价值。

The role of conventional ultrasoud and contrast enhanced ultrasound in monitoring of non-operative management of hepatic and splenic trauma

Objective To investigate the value of the conventional ultrasound and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in the monitoring of non-operative treatment of liver and/or spleen trauma. Methods Sixty-six patients with liver and/or spleen trauma received non-operative management were observed dynamically by conventional ultrasound and CEUS in 2 weeks, including 46 patients treated with conservative treatment and 20 patients treated with ultrasound-guided minimally invasive local injection. Results Traumatic lesi...