高危人群性传播疾病/艾滋病的KABP调查

目的 :调查南京地区高危人群性传播疾病 /艾滋病 (STD/AIDS)方面的知识、态度、行为和观念 (KABP) ,为制定相关政策和资源分配提供依据。　方法 :对 72 0例某收容教育所学员以问卷形式进行调查。　结果 :调查对象对STD/AIDS相关知识认识不全面 ;性交易时预防性病的措施不正确 ,安全套使用率低 ;患性病时常到个体诊所进行不正规治疗。　结论 :高危人群对STD/AIDS的认识和预防措施有待提高 ,求医方式需加以正确的引导 ,建立相应的社会支持系统是性健康教育的关键所在。

Investigation of STD/AIDS Related KABP among the High-risk Population

Objective: To understand the knowledge, attitude, behavior and perception(KABP) related to STD/AIDS among the high-risk population and to explore effective methods for health education and behavioral intervention. Methods: Seven hundred and twenty of the reeducated in a reeducation center were surveyed using questionnaires, which were collected and analyzed. Results: The knowledge of the subjects about STD/AIDS was insufficient. When they had sex with their clients, the preventive measures against STD/AIDS were incorrect and the proportion of condom use was small. And when infected with STD/AIDS, they turned to private clinics for nonstandard treatment. Conclusion: The knowledge of save sex and the preventive measures against STD/AIDS need to be improved, and correct guidance is imperative as to the seeking of standard medical help among the high-risk population. The key to sexual health education was to establish a corresponding social supporting system.