腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗急性结石性胆囊炎临床效果分析

目的：探讨急性结石性胆囊炎应用腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗的临床效果。方法：选取我院2009年1月至2011年3月急性结石性胆囊炎住院患者共90例,随机分为两组,其中行腹腔镜胆囊切除术48例,行开腹胆囊切除42例,分析比较手术后两组患者手术时间、术中出血、术后疗效等指标情况。结果：90例患者手术均比较成功,无1例围术期死亡,采用腹腔镜手术的患者,无中转开腹病例。腹腔镜手术组患者住院时间、术中出血量、胃肠功能恢复时间及并发症发生情况均明显小于开腹手术组,经统计学分析有显著性差异（P〈0.05）,但手术时间和平均住院费用也明显高于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论：经腹腔镜胆囊切除治疗急性结石性胆囊炎手术创伤小、痛苦少,且住院时间短,但也存在手术时间相对较长,手术费用较高的缺陷,临床医师应提高手术操作能力,减少对患者的副损伤。

The Clinical Analysis of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for Acute Cholecystitis

Objective: To evaluate the clinical effect of laparoscopic surgery for acute cholecystitis.Method: From Jan.2009 to Mar.2011,we chose 90 cases of hospitalized patients with acute cholecystitis,and randomly divided into two groups.48 patients for laparoscopic cholecystectomy,42 underwent open cholecystectomy.After surgery,Patients were analyzed and compared operative time,blood loss,postoperative efficacy and other indicators situation.Result: 90 patients were operated more successful,none of perioperative d...