老年结直肠癌并急性肠梗阻的外科治疗

目的 探讨老年结直肠癌并急性肠梗阻的外科处理方法.方法 回顾性分析2002年1月至2007年1月收治的56例老年结直肠癌并急性肠梗阻患者的临床资料.其中右半结肠癌并梗阻20例,左半结肠癌并梗阻32例,直肠癌并梗阻4例,肿瘤近端肠管造瘘3例;右半结肠一期切除吻合20例,左半结肠一期切除吻合25例,Hartmann手术4例,Dixon手术2例,肿瘤近端肠管造瘘2例.结果 术后出现并发症18例,包括切口感染8例,腹腔感染3例等,死亡1例,55例痊愈出院.结论 老年结直肠癌并急性肠梗阻一经确诊,应积极争取手术,重视围手术期处理,合理选择手术方式,是降低术后并发症发生率和病死率的关键.

Surgical management of elderly patients with acute intestinal obstruction caused by colorectal cancer

Objective To study the sugical treatment of elderly patients with acute intestinal ob-struction caused by colorectal cancer. Methods The clinical data of 56 elderly patients of acute colonic ob-struction caused by colorectal cancer from Janury 2002 to Janury 2007 were analyzed retrospectively. There were 20 cases with right side coloniclesion,32 cases with left side coloniclesion and 4 cases with rectal lesion. All patients received emergency operation. One stage tumor resection and anastomosis was performed in 20 cases with right side coloniclesion and in 25 cases with left side coloniclesion,Hartmann operation in 4 cases,proximal colostomy in 3 cases were performed with left side coloniclesion. Dixon operation in 2 cases and proximal colostomy in 3 cases were performed with rectum cancer. Results Postoperative complications occurred in 18 cases,including wound infection,intraperitoneal sepsis and intestinal fistula. Fifty-five cases recovered,there was one perioperative death. Conclusions Positive operation should be taken when the diagnosis of acute obstructing colorectal cancer the elderly is made. The operative methods depended on the patient'conditions. The perioperative managment should be emphasized and selection of rational operation procedure is important for decreasing mortality and complications of acute obstructing colorectal cancer in the elderly.