男性海洛因依赖者渴求与心身症状的相关研究

目的了解男性海洛因依赖者(MPHD)渴求的影响因素。方法采用一般情况问卷(自拟)、渴求问卷(HCQ)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS)、抑郁自评问卷(SDS)、焦虑自评问卷(SAS)对湖南地区218名男性海洛因依赖者进行测评。结果渴求随吸毒年限的延长而逐渐加重(P<0.05或P<0.01)。HCQ中除“自我控制”因子外,与SDS、SAS总分、SCL-90总分及各因子均显著正相关(P<0.05或P<0.01),相关值在0.168~0.375之间。以HCQ总分为因变量进行多元回归分析,海洛因使用年限、SCL-90偏执因子、SAS总分、日吸烟量依次进入回归方程,标准化回归系数分别为0.099,0.321,0.032,0.022。结论MPHD有严重的药物渴求,渴求受多种因素影响。

The relationship between drug craving and psychosomatic symptoms in male patients with heroin dependence

ObjectiveTo explore the related factors to heroin craving in male patients with heroin dependence(MPHD). Methods218 MPHD (study group) from Hunan province were assessed employing a self-developed data-collecting form, Heroin Craving Questionnaire (HCQ), Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS). ResultsCraving degree became more and more obvious with the prolong of heroin use. Apart from self-control factor, the total score and the other factors of HCQ had significant positive association with the total scores of SDS, SAS, SCL-90 and factors of SCL-90. The value of correlation were from 0.168 to 0.375. Analysis of multiple stepwise regression showed that heroin abusing years, paranoid factor of SCL-90, total score of SAS and cigarette smoking entered the regression equation in turn. ConclusionMPHD suffered from severe drug craving,which was impacted by variety factors.