PY20抗体检测bcr-abl阳性细胞内磷酸化酪氨酸的临床应用

目的探讨酪氨酸磷酸化抗体 PY20检测 bcr-abl 阳件细胞的特异性及其可能的临床应用。方法采用多色直接免疫荧光标记方法,同时标记膜 CD45和胞质 PY20抗体,应用流式细胞术检测 bcr-abl 阳性细胞系(K562、MEG-01)和阴月性细胞系(Jurkat、MCF-7)的酪氨酸磷酸化水平。并利用bcr-abl 蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化特异性阻断剂伊马替尼作用 K562细胞和 MEG4-01细胞,观察 PY20抗体的特异性。检测了49例白血病患者和3名正常人的骨髓细胞,包括慢性粒细胞白血病(CML)、Ph~+急性淋巴细胞白血病(Ph~+ ALL)、Ph~- ALL、急性髓系白血病、慢性淋巴细胞白血病。PY20~+细胞占白血病细胞群的10%以上定义为阳忡。以阳性细胞的平均荧光强度(MFI)表示其酪氨酸磷酸化水平。结果bcr-abl 阳性细胞系、10例初诊 CML 和8例 Ph~+ALL 患者 PY20抗体均为阳性,而 bcr-abl 阴性细胞系、20例 bcr-abl 阴性白血病患者和3名正常人 PY20抗体均为阴性。伊马替尼作用后 K562细胞和MEG-01细胞的酪氨酸磷酸化水平随作用时间的延长逐渐下降。10例初诊和9例伊马替尼治疗有效的 CML 患者 PY20~+细胞占有核细胞的比例分别为(54.20±19.82)%和(14.84±6.17)%(P<0.05),而2例伊马替尼耐药者 PY20~+细胞比例分别为64.3%和57.2%。2例伊马替尼耐药患者和9例伊马替尼治疗有效患者的 CML 细胞的 MFI 分别为99.42±4.87和46.41±4.67(P<0.01)。结论酪氨酸磷酸化抗体 PY20对 bcr-abl 阳性细胞具有相对特异性,有可能应用于 bcr-abl 阳性疾病如 CML 和Ph~+ALL 的早期快速辅助诊断,同时有可能作为判断该类疾病对伊马替尼敏感性的一个辅助指标。

Detection of phosphotyrosine in bcr-abl-positive cells with PY20 antibody and its clinical applications

OBJECTIVE: To explore the specificity of anti-phosphotyrosine monoclonal antibody PY20 in bcr-abl+ cells and its possible clinical applications. METHODS: Bcr-abl cell lines( K562, MEG-01) and bcr-abl- cells lines( Jurkat, MCF-7 )were stained with PY20. Phosphotyrosine protein of K562 and MEG-01 cells was detected by flow cytometry before and after treatment with imatinib. Phosphotyrosine protein in bone marrow cells from 49 patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), Ph+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia(Ph(+) -ALL), Ph- ALL, acute myeloid leukemia (AML-M1, M2, M3, M5, FAB classification), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CML) and 3 normal donor. Positive cells over 5% of total cells was considered positive cases for phosphotyrosine protein. The level of tyrosine phosphorylation was determined by median fluorescence intensity (MFI). RESULTS: Bcr-abl cell lines and marrow cells from 10 CML patients and 8 ALL patients were all PY20-positive, while bcr-abl- cell lines and marrow cells from 18 leukemia patients and 3 normal donor were all PY20-negative. MFI decreased remarkably after blocked by imatinib in K562 cells and MEG-01 cells. The positive cell percent of marrow cells from 10 newly diagnosed CML patients and 9 imatinib-sensitive CML patients was (54.20 +/- 19.82)% and (14.84 +/- 6.17)% (P < 0.05), while that of 2 cases of imatinib-resistant was 64.3% and 57.2%. There was significant difference of MFI between imatinib-resistant patients and imatinib-sensitive patients (99.42 +/- 4.87 vs 46.41 +/- 4.67, P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: PY20 monoclonal antibody is highly specific for bcr-abl+ cells. It might be useful in rapid detection of bcr-abl+ cells and sensitivity to imatinib of CML patients.