| 纤维支气管镜在儿科呼吸系统疾病中的诊治作用 |
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| 引用本文： | 诸兰艳,陈平,等.纤维支气管镜在儿科呼吸系统疾病中的诊治作用[J].湖南医科大学学报,2001,26(4):369-370. |
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| 作者姓名： | 诸兰艳 陈平 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：探讨成人纤维支气管镜（纤支镜）在小儿呼吸系统疾病中的应用价值。方法：对107例用成人纤支镜检查的患儿的诊治结果进行分析。结果：107例均获病因诊断；21例支气管异物患者有17例成功取出异物；22例应用纤支镜进行了局部灌洗。结论：成人纤支镜BF系列各型可用于不同年龄的儿童，有助于儿科疾病的诊断；对异物的钳取安全有效；对炎症、手术后和吸入异物所致肺不张的治疗可靠，在小儿纤支镜尚未普遍开展的情况下，成人纤支镜可应急或代替使用。
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| 关 键 词： | 纤维支气管镜术 呼吸系统疾病 诊断 治疗 儿童 |
Diagnostic and therapeutic value of fiberbronchoscope for the adult in the children with respiratory diseases] |
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| L Y Zhu,P Chen,H Y Zhou.Diagnostic and therapeutic value of fiberbronchoscope for the adult in the children with respiratory diseases][J].Bulletin of Hunan Medical University,2001,26(4):369-370. |
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| Authors: | L Y Zhu P Chen H Y Zhou |
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| Institution: | Department of Respiratory Medicine, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China. |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE: To understand the diagnostic and therapeutic value of fiberbronchoscope for the adult in the children with respiratory diseases. METHODS: The results of diagnostic and therapeutic use in 107 child cases using fiberbronchoscope for adult were analysed. RESULTS: Pathogenic diagnosis was acquired in 107 cases; 17(17/21) cases of bronchial foreign bodies were extracted; 22 cases underwent bronchoalveolar lavage locally. CONCLUSION: Various type of BF of fiberbronchoscope for adult can be used in children at various ages, and to diagnose the child's diseases. Fiberbronchoscope for adult is safe and effective in the removing of foreign body and reliable in the treatment of atelectasis caused by inflammation, post-operation, and aspiration of foreign bodies. Fiberbronchoscope for adult can replace fiberbronchoscope for child unless the latter is used generally. |
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