The interface of cosmetic medicine and surgery: working from the inside and the outside |
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| Authors: | Markarian Mark K Hovsepian Raffi V |
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| Affiliation: | aDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 3635 Vista Avenue at Grand Boulevard, 3rd Floor North, Desloge Towers, St Louis, MO 63110-0250, USA;bPrivate Practice, 416 North Bedford Drive, Suite 200, Beverly Hills, CA 90210, USA;cPrivate Practice, 1401 Avocado Avenue, Suite 810, Newport Beach, CA 92660, USA;dAesthetic & Plastic Surgery Institute, University of California-Irvine, Orange, CA, USA |
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| Abstract: | Minimally invasive or noninvasive procedures account for an overwhelming majority of cosmetic procedures. These procedures include botulinum toxin injections, soft tissue fillers, chemical peel, dermabrasion, and laser hair removal. This article reviews some of the principles involved in these procedures. Plastic surgeons need to be equally familiar with surgical and nonsurgical approaches to cosmetic medicine to provide a complete set of therapeutic options to their patients. |
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| Keywords: | Cosmetic surgery Minimally invasive Plastic surgery |
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