延边地区汉族和朝鲜族农村居民代谢综合征的调查

目的了解延边农村社区汉族和朝鲜族居民代谢综合征的患病状况。方法于2004年8月～9月期间,随机选择447名50～60岁汉族和朝鲜族居民,测量其血压、血糖、血脂及体格指标。结果(1)无论男女朝鲜族的高血压、高血糖及血脂异常患病率均明显高于汉族(P<0.01)。(2)汉族女性的中心肥胖率(腰围>0.80)高于朝鲜族(P<0.05)。(3)朝鲜族男女代谢综合征的患病率分别是36.2%和44.8%,汉族分别是7.3%和12.2%,且朝鲜族均显著高于汉族(P<0.01)。结论延边农村社区汉族和朝鲜族居民代谢综合征的患病水平存在明显差异。

Investigation on the situation of metabolic syndrome among Han-Chinese and Korean-Chinese in urban of Yanbian area

OBJECTIVE: To observe the situation of metabolic syndrome (MS) among Han-Chinese and Korean-Chinese in urban of Yanbian area. METHODS: Survey was carried out among 447 persons aged 50-60 years during August-September 2004, and their BP, TC, TG, HDLc, FBG and the index of obesity were measured: RESULTS: (1) The prevalence rates of hypertension, high FBG and dyslipidemia among Korean-Chinese were significantly higher than among Han-Chinese in either men or women (P < 0.01). (2) The prevalence rate of central obesity (WC > 0.8) among Han women was significantly higher than among Korean women (P < 0.05). (3) For Korean-Chinese, the prevalence rate of MS was 36.2% in men and 44.8% in women; for Han-Chinese, that was 7.3% in men and 12.2% in women; that among Korean was significantly higher than among Han in either men or women (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: There was significant difference in the rate of metabolic syndrome among Korean-Chinese and Han-Chinese in urban of Yanbian area.