颈椎病的量化牵引治疗

背景：颈椎牵引技术自1929年用于治疗颈椎病以来,这种可控制的轴性牵引方法已经成为治疗颈椎病的公认方法之一,其疗效得到绝大多数医疗工作者和患者的认可。目的：对国内外颈椎牵引的量化研究现状及进展作一综述。方法：应用计算机检索CNKI和Pubmed数据库中1992年1月至2010年10月关于颈椎病牵引的文章,在标题和摘要中以＂颈椎病,治疗,牵引＂;英文检索词为＂cervical spondylosis,treatment,traction＂为检索词进行检索。选择文章内容与颈椎病牵引有关者,同一领域文献则选择近期发表或发表在权威杂志文章。初检得到124篇文献,根据纳入标准选择关于颈椎病牵引的28篇文献进行综述。结果与结论：颈椎病牵引疗法的应用对临床上颈椎病的治疗起到了很好的辅助作用,其牵引时间;牵引角度;牵引重量等量化指标被广泛关注,随着颈椎病牵引具体量化研究的发展,颈椎病牵引疗法在临床治疗中的应用必将更加广泛。

Traction treatment of cervical spondylosis

BACKGROUND：Since 1929,cervical vertebra traction,a controlled axial traction method has already been one of the acknowledged methods for the treatment of cervical spondylosis.The curative effect has been recognized by most health workers.OBJECTIVE：To summarize the investigative situation and progression about the quantitative research of cervical vertebra traction at home and abroad.METHODS：The CNKI database and PubMed database（1992-01/2010-10） were used to search the related articles about cervical spondylosis traction.The key words of ＂cervical spondylosis,treatment,traction＂ were put in the title and abstract and then some related articles were selected.For the articles in the same fields,those published recently or in the authorized journals were selected.There were 124 articles after the initial survey.According to inclusion criteria,28 articles related to cervical spondylosis traction were selected for the review. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION：The application of cervical vertebra traction has auxiliary effects in treating cervical spondylosis.The traction time,angles and the weights have been mostly concerned according to quantitative research of cervical vertebra traction.So the cervical vertebra traction will be widely used in clinical treatments.