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A case of oral multiple primary cancer including Spindle Cell Carcinoma
Authors:Hideharu Kato  Jouji Nomura  Yoshihiko Matsumura  Shigeaki Yanase  Kaori Miyahara  Rina Matsuura and Toshiro Tagawa
Institution:(1) Division of Reparative and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Medical Science, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-174, Edobashi, Tsu Mie, 514-8507, Japan;(2) Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Mie Chuo Medical Center, 2158-5, hisai-myoujin-tyo, Tsu Mie, 514-1101, Japan
Abstract:Spindle Cell Carcinoma (SPCC) is a relatively rare tumour that is classified as a subtype of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Histologically, SPCC is composed of a SCC region and epithelium-derived spindle cells with mesenchymal differentiation. We encountered an interesting case of multiple cancer including SPCC. A histopathologically atypical papillary lesion was found 13 years before our initial examination. Multiple verrucous leukoplakia later developed in the oral mucosa, for which an oral vitamin A derivative (a retinoid) was intermittently administered. Multiple cancer including SPCC subsequently developed in the lower gingiva. We investigated the case histologically and immunohistologically based on the concept of field cancerization.
Keywords:Spindle cell carcinoma  Squamous cell carcinoma  Multiple cancer  Retinoid  Field cancerization
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