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麝鼠香对麻醉犬的心血管效应
引用本文:陈玉山,金顺丹,董万超,佟煜人,华树芳,赵会英.麝鼠香对麻醉犬的心血管效应[J].中国中药杂志,1989,14(4):49-51.
作者姓名:陈玉山  金顺丹  董万超  佟煜人  华树芳  赵会英
作者单位:中国农科院特产研究所 吉林市左家 (陈玉山,金顺丹,董万超,佟煜人,华树芳),中国农科院特产研究所 吉林市左家(赵会英)
摘    要:实验结果表明,给麻醉犬静脉注射麝鼠香和天然麝香24mg/kg均能降低动脉血压,总外周阻力和心肌收缩力,但麝鼠香减慢心率的作用比麝香明显,并有降低心肌耗氧量的作用。此外,给小鼠腹腔注射麝鼠香和麝香120mg/kg,皆有显著地抗乏氧作用,但麝鼠香抗乏氧作用较弱。

关 键 词:麝鼠香  天然麝香  心肌耗氧量

Effect of Muskrat on Cardiovascular System in Anesthetized Dogs
Chen Yushan,Jin Shundan,Dong Wanchao,Tong Yuren,Hua. Shufang Zhao Huiying.Effect of Muskrat on Cardiovascular System in Anesthetized Dogs[J].China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica,1989,14(4):49-51.
Authors:Chen Yushan  Jin Shundan  Dong Wanchao  Tong Yuren  Hua Shufang Zhao Huiying
Abstract:Muskrat and musk are secretions from the fragrant glands of male adult musk-rat (Ondatra zibethica) and musk-deer respectively. In this paper, the pharmacological effects of muskrat and musk are studied. The result shows that a dose of 24mg/kg iv of muskrat or musk can decrease the HR, mAP, LVP, LVdp/dt max and TPR in anesthetized dogs. But muskrat has an effect of reducing MHO while musk has not. In addition, an injection of 120mg/kg of muskrat or musk endures hypoxia in mice. But this function of muskrat was weaker than that of musk.
Keywords:muskrat  musk-rat  musk
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