武汉市高中生新型毒品尝试行为与抑郁焦虑压力的关联性分析

目的 探讨高中生抑郁、焦虑、压力与新型毒品尝试行为的关系,为开展高中生禁毒教育工作提供科学依据.方法 采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,选取武汉市某职业高中和普通高中共1 791名学生,运用问卷调查高中生的个人特征、新型毒品尝试情况、压力、焦虑、抑郁.采用多因素logistic回归模型分析影响新型毒品尝试行为的心理影响因素....

Correlation analysis between experimental new-type drug use and depression,anxiety and stress among high school students in Wuhan

Objective To explore the relationship among depression, anxiety, stress and new-type drugs (NTD) experience among high school students. Methods With Stratified random cluster sampling, a total of 1 791 students were selected from a vocational high school and an ordinary high school in Wuhan. The students’ demographic characteristics, NTD experience, stress, anxiety and depression were investigated by questionnaire. SPSS26.0 were used for data analysis. Results The prevalence of NTD high school students was 2.8%, and there were statistically significant differences in the number and rate of NTD in gender (x²=17.627, P< 0.001), school （x²=7.242, P= 0.001), grade (x²=15.073, P< 0.001), household registration (x²=8.491, P= 0.004), only child (x²=5.164, P= 0.023), anxiety (x²=56.692, P< 0.001), all P<0.05. The multivariate logistic regression model showed that, compared with normal state, the OR values of high school students with severe anxiety and very severe anxiety were 4.44(95%CI:1.22-16.14) and 9.55(95%CI: 2.53-36.03), respectively (P<0.05). Conclusion In comparison with normal emotions, severe anxiety and extremely severe anxiety are the risk factors of NTD experience among high school students. Importance should be attached to the health and psychological education of high school students, combine family, school, and society to build a mental health system together. People should pay attention to the bad psychological emotions of high school students actively, cultivate their good interests and correct values, and protect high school students from the harm of new-type drugs.